free book writing templates microsoft Our Beloved Kin: A New History of King Philip’s War (The Henry Roe Cloud Series on American Indians and Modernity) By Lisa Brooks

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As were the sections about Weetamoo a name I recognized but didn t know much about She was a true leader among leaders and I enjoyed reading about her James the Printer s life was fascinating as well I became a bit muddled down in the middle but here Brooks divides the war up into neat sections citing specific dates proof of her thorough research The chapter about Mary Rowlandson was impactful How often do we learn about her through the lens of Indian captive because of her own published narrative But the way Brooks uses Rowlandson s own words to show biases and find the truth is worth a read Overall this was a great book.

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Brooks uses Native American centric primary documents that reveal foundational narratives that are either supported or entirely contradicted by primary records from the precise time and place about which they were written 10 There are two central figures that Brooks pays particular attention to Weetamoo and Wawaus Weetamoo also known as Namumpum was a Pocasset saunkskwa who had political influence and maintained jurisdictional control across the region throughout the war Wawaus also known as James Printer was a Nipmuc scholar from Harvard s Indian College who not only translated the Bible in the W pan ak language.

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Brooks accomplishes her overall purpose which is to give agency to Native Americans and their encroachment by European settlers She highlights the unique interactions between early settlers and Native Americans through an ambivalent lens She addresses the perceptions colonists and Native American tribes had on one another using new documents that pushes the reader to join with tribal scholars and community engaged historians in recovering the stories of Indigenous persistence and adaptation in the wake of the impacts of colonization 346 448 An exhilarating journey through New England wilderness when Indigenous peoples fought to retain the customs and homeland of their elders Peeling back fragile layers of decades of misconceptions.

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Brooks considered him bereft of kin and underhanded in land deeds 2 Land deeds are being used by the English as a shell game for land grab from the indigenous Brooks has been accused of being too lenient on her native ancestors to adequately interpret the sources She does not grapple with scholarship that argues Wampanoags and Narragansetts sometimes sold land to acquire munitions and goods for diplomatic gifting as part of their organizing of a resistance movement to seize back that very land 3 Another weakness within her narrative is her disregard for population differences She touches on the role of epidemics but does not explore environmental history s impact on the indigenous population Only land deeds and English betrayal are her main argument for indigenous upheaval The Massachusetts colony was the worst at manipulating the courts to obtain land from the different tribes who continued to live and subsist on land that the English wanted Brooks introduces us to Metacom in relation to Weetamoo in these first chapters Metacom signs documents that put his interpreter in question and seemingly betray Weetamo.

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A compelling and original recovery of Native American resistance and adaptation to colonial America With rigorous original scholarship and creative narration Lisa Brooks recovers a complex picture of war captivity and Native resistance during the First Indian War later named King Philip s War by relaying the stories of Weetamoo a female Wampanoag leader and James Printer a Nipmuc scholar whose stories converge in the captivity of Mary Rowlandson Through both a narrow focus on Weetamoo Printer and their network of relations and a far broader scope that includes vast indigenous geographies Brooks leads us to a new understanding of the history of colonial New England and of American origins Brooks s pathbreaking scholarship is grounded not just in extensive archival research but also in the land and communities of Native New England reading the actions of actors during the seventeenth century alongside an analysis of the landscape and interpretations informed by tribal history Our Beloved Kin A New History of King Philip s War The Henry Roe Cloud Series on American Indians and Modernity Lisa Brooks is an historian writer and professor of English and American studies at Amherst College in Massachusetts where she specializes in the history of Native American and European interactions from the American colonial period to the present. Our beloved kin lisa brooks An amazing trip through time It s going to take me awhile to process the information Benjamin Church is my ninth great uncle His brother Joseph is a distant grandfather My mother s people were all over that part of MA and RI Many buried in Little Compton This whole episode is very personal My eighth great grandfather on my father s side Joshua Carter was a teamster killed in the attack at South Deerfield that is now known locally as the Bloody Brook massacre in 1675 The dead are buried in a common grave now under someone s front yard What the Pilgrims and Boston Puritans did to the Indigenous people while believing God was on their side is very hard to reconcile The deceit and lies are far from Christian I ve lived in Hampshire County by the Connecticut River most of my life We ve found quartz and flint points out behind our house I love learning the history of these parts Thank you Lisa Brooks so very much for the telling of a complete tale 448 From overall perspective of recovering lost history ie women leaders of Wapanoag who appear in documents of the era left out completely in later history books Discusses nuance and ideas lost by inadequate translation Even the name of the war and was it even a war is up for debate This is very serious reading may take me awhile to get through it Extensive endnotes are extremely interesting had to return it to libraryprobably should buy this book listed among recommended reading in Wampanoag article in American Ancestors Spring 2018 448 Other reviewers have given good reviews and I had to skim the last two sections due to time constraints but I do want to say a couple things Today than ever it is important that we search out history that isn t whitewashed I found this book by searching for alternative Thanksgiving histories and though that s not what this book is it shed light on the true narrative of King Philips War It is very clear that Brooks thoroughly researched for this book and the primary documents quoted add to her narrative thus proving that older white washed histories picked and chose their sources to prove their points rather than searching for the actual history The beginning of the book that discusses the Harvard Indian College was fascinating written for a specific purpose and decidedly proves its point That this book has not been widely read is a bummer though I imagine the audience for the book is rather narrow this isn t a generalized history it s very specifically for people who are looking for a non white washed history of Native Americans Only by being criticalof our own past can we find the road to a honest and inclusive future 448 This book I m so grateful that scholars like Lisa Brooks exist. Life of the beloved pdf Brooks revisits a set of conflicts that are central to how we talk about early English colonization Even growing up in Utah I heard some of these stories I was even assigned Mary Rowlandson s narrative about being captured by Indians in an American literature class The old stories even when they romanticize Native warriors are part of a Manifest Destiny narrative The replacement of indigenous people by the English is treated as inevitable Indigenous cultures are only spoken of in the past tense But Brooks comes to this story with a much wider lens considering indigenous cultures looking through their perspective reading between the lines grounding it all in the land She breaks everything wide open Eventually she reframes the war to show the value of resistance to colonization from the 1600s through today This isn t a quick or easy book to read It s dense history closely following primary texts catered to those who are already familiar with the standard narratives about the King Philip s War People like me will have to do supplementary reading and remind ourselves who different characters are But I really encourage others to stick with it Reread the paragraphs until you get what they re saying turn back to the maps take it slow The only problem with the book is that the index isn t at all comprehensive and although there are extensive notes at the back there isn t a bibliography to help you find the works she s referencing. Our Beloved kinx75 Two things that struck me 1 The compassion and understanding that Brooks brings to Native people who worked as scouts and helpers to the English She uncovers the full complexity behind why some people made that decision often making a desperate bargain to protect their families. Our Beloved kinua 2 Reading about the English settlers I was interested in how there were cruel and humane individuals among them They had strong differences of opinion about how the Wampanoag and other tribal members should be treated Some even really stuck their neck out to protect individual people But all of them were aligned in the colonialist project They all wanted to replace the indigenous people they just had different ideas about how it should be done It made me think of how often we can be caught up in heated debate over the big political questions without noticing that we re all implicitly agreeing to a horrific foundational premise. Our beloved kin book review Some of the most intense parts of the book for me were when we spend time with Weetamoo a powerful Wampanoag chief who worked to protect her people throughout the conflict Toward the end Brooks writes about going to the Quequechand River where Weetamoo died The English who mutilated her body after her death wrote that she drowned while trying to get away that it was an act of God But Brooks explores the odd silence in the narratives She writes At Quequechand the river like the truth of Weetamoo s death is but a trickle buried under thick layers of pavement concrete highway and degenerating mill works Yet that stream has a sense of will and determination breaking free from the cement that has restrained it for so long The water springing through cracks actively seeks the old riverbed among the pebbles and plants below Walking through Fall River today Quequechand is nearly impossible to find Yet that water has a memory of falling an overpowering resonance Today you can find the river only by the sound of its name This story too is just a trickle lying beneath hundreds of years of print Yet water has its own mind its own course to take Despite all efforts to dam and control it it cannot be contained. Beloved book pdf free Thank you Lisa Brooks for listening and searching and following out these uncontainable stories and for sharing them with us 448 Lisa Brooks initially planned her award winning narrative of King Phillip s War as a biography of Weetamoo the female Nipmuc sachem who played a critical role in the conflict s inception As her biography evolved she developed a concurrent interest in the Nipmuc publisher James Printer and his Algonquian classmates at Harvard College and eventually chose to weave their stories into one about the lived experience of the war Brooks argues that in describing a war we should not try to achieve absolute clarity in our account of motives events and outcomes as this diminishes the confusion that governed the actions of contemporaries She concurs with other scholars that the war grew from Puritans fears that all Native New Englanders were conspiring against them and observes that the Nipmucs Wampanoags and Narragansetts were indeed forming a defensive alliance to protect their land and sovereignty As with the Yamasee War two generations later fighting broke out once each side s fear of the other s bad intentions overcame their willingness to accept the status quo The armed conflict itself Brooks presents as a confused welter of vivid horrifying scenes of blood and severed heads and burning houses Some Algonquians tried to stay out of the fighting or even join forces with the Puritan colonists The plurality of Native New Englanders who took to the field seem to have wanted a limited war leading to a diplomatic settlement a kind of large scale coup to borrow Matthew Jennings term Generally they failed as the Puritans wanted all Native people dead or imprisoned they sought the peace not of the treaty ground but the grave The Wabenakis however thanks to their numbers and local military advantages were able to end their war with a negotiated peace The Wabenakis Madoasquarbit told the Puritans in 1677 are owners of the country and we can drive you out 341 Brooks uses non written sources like New England Algonquians Native lexicon and place names in developing her narrative of the war and its causes Arguably some of her most brilliant observations come from her analyses of Native peoples use of literacy Weetamoo for example used written deeds to protect Nipmuc lands from Puritan speculators while the Harvard scholar Caleb Chesshateaumuck converted a translation of Ovid into an evocation of Wampanoag spirituality describing a chthonic underworld and attributing human characteristics to trees and stones The author intended her book to serve as an account of physical and perceptual experiences but Brooks in writing it did not neglect Indigenous New Englanders lives of the mind 448

Our Beloved Kin: A New History of King Philip’s War (The Henry Roe Cloud Series on American Indians and Modernity) By Lisa Brooks

0300196733

9780300196733

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At its broadest level Lisa Brooks Our Beloved Kin remembers a history of King Philip s War that is widely contrary to popular and predominant colonial narratives that permeate academia today In her book Brooks tells a history founded in elaborate research acute storytelling and diplomatic writing in order to recover the ways in which the Indigenous peoples adapted resisted and survived colonization Brooks argues that the historical role of Indigenous peoples around King Philip s War extends beyond traditional post war Puritan narratives She shows the influential role of Native women the complex networks of kinship and exchange among Native peoples and settlers and most significantly how consideration of alternative narratives transforms the history of the war. Our Beloved kinx75 Our Beloved Kin navigates the history Native peoples in colonial New England before during and after King Philip s War Brooks emphasizes the critical figures of Weetamoo and James Printer and uses them as a framework to unveil the leadership roles of Indigenous women amid the war as well as the convergence of Christianity and Native belief systems Brooks shares new historical sources as well as alternative histories embedded within notorious colonial documents including Mary Rowlandson s captivity narrative in which both Weetamoo and Printer appear Brooks uncovers a dynamic relationship of diplomacy between Native peoples and European colonists that existed during the war and after Further she offers an examination of their ultimate clash as a result of diverging gendered relationships to land By the end Our Beloved Kin the scope of Brooks research and writing portrays a complex network of relationships around King Philip s War that previously did not exist 448 Brooks has put together an excellent monograph documenting some of the most important scenes and leaders of King Phillip s War this time from the perspective of key Native American actors and kinship groups It s a hard read for a few reasons 1 It is sad I would not underestimate the effect that reading about death murdered children deception and loss of land will do to you 2 It is dense and long Brooks does not hold your hand through this You might have to memorize names places sachems reference maps use google take notes and take breaks Maybe read this over an extended period 3 It is complicated As Brooks explains the story of King Phillip s War extends beyond the simple 3 year window often referenced There are intricate relationships between tribes nations villages and leaders The context of the English deed game and prior developments along with the Native adaption for example might require a little background than what she provides That is to say Brooks deliberately does not summarize she deals in specifics In that same vein the book can feel a tad inaccessible It s an academic work to be sure and the culmination of thousands of hours of research and hard work but the style is sure to remind you I knock off a star for this just because I would have liked to see some end of chapter summaries or sign posts to keep the reader grounded I also thought in some places her interpretations of Christian doctrine as believed by Christian Indians some settlers was a little dismissive reductive but on the whole she did an excellent job explaining New Jerusalem and the settler ideals of election I recommend for anyone who has time and wants a balanced perspective of a war often told by descendants of the winning side 448 Lisa Brooks Our Beloved Kin reframes a familiar story of the Algonquian peoples during the seventeenth century in what is now known as southeastern New England By doing this Brooks demonstrates that Native American sovereignty in New England did not end with the death of Metacom the leader of King Philip s War Self described as a new history of King Philip s War but also contributed his knowledge and skills of the English language on behalf of his family and community By weaving their stories together Brooks reverses the narrative of absence created intentionally by colonization and reveal s the persistence of Indigenous adaptation and survival 6 Gender is one of the most recognizable theme throughout this book Brooks juxtaposes the relationship between Weetamoo and Mary Rowlandson Rowlandson was captured in a raid at Lancaster by the Nashaway sachem Monoco and gifted to Weetamoo In her book published years after her experience Rowlandson spoke lowly of the saunkskwa She believed her to be rude and a vain woman obsessed with physcial beauty 264 However this negative view of Weetamoo comes from Rowlandson s Puritan gendered views Weetamoo was not a fan of Rowlandson either of whom would particularly display weak or selfish behavior 265 The women in Weetamoo s community were expected to pull their own weight and to do their share She believed Rowlandson to be self absorbed and lazy While masterfully written a book this size is expected to have a few shortcomings For one Brooks assumes that the reader is vastly knowledgeable of not only Native American history in New England but also of the key English white players involved in King Philip s War Besides a few recognizable names she immediately jumps right in and assumes their importance is known Her intensity of details is another point to make mention of While her richness of detail highlights the Indigenous experience at times it feels a bit jumbled up Some individuals that she only mentions in Part One will suddenly make a reappearance in Part Three and this makes it difficult to recall their importance relevance Finally her use of historical fiction was unnecessary Although intended to animate the historical landscape through Indigenous frameworks 140 it tends to add on a layer of confusion for the reader It would have been best if she kept it strictly to her assessing her research materials Despite these hiccups Lisa Brooks reveals through her impeccable research a focused snapshot of how deceptive colonialists chose to enslave and torture their hosts in the New World eradicating entire family trees for their own selfish heartless purposes without reverence for another culture This is not the history we were offered in high school Fascinating that only through Lisa Brooks research are we able to read about the strength and family ties of FEMALE sachems and the reasons for coupling with bands other than the one in which they were born We discover queens sachems and tribal leaders and hear how they determined best to lead their extended families to safety I read very little about how the Indigenous people were savagely attacking innocent colonialistswho arrived to take over the land and waterways in brutal and violent ways without provocation 448 In Our Beloved Kin Brooks starts the reader on a journey of betrayal by the English to take the land of the Algonquin tribes Her work has been lauded as To elicit the Indigenous point of view from unforgiving sources has represented a key goal of ethnohistorical scholarship for than sixty years 1 Brooks has than elicited the indigenous point of view she has freed Weetamoo from the dustbin of patriarchal colonial narratives Brooks focuses on two people in her narrative Weetamoo and James Printer The English took the indigenous lands through the manipulation of written contracts These two people are woven into her history of female leaders Christian conversion violence and successful resistance Readers are challenged to create their own research by reviewing the colonial narratives as Brooks has done in Our Beloved Kin In Our Beloved Kin women are not powerless wives to great warriors For Brooks Weetamoo was a leader that paralleled King Philip Metacom In her book the main themes are female agency and the power of kinship As one reviewer noted Brooks focuses on kinship to the exclusion of division Sassamon Metacom interpreter was a case in point his wife s sister 4 Land deeds are individually evaluated by Brooks until a final important deed by Weetamo the Piowant deed 5 Weetamoo powerfully protects her land Assonet by using the Massachusett s land deed games against them Brooks rhizomatically connects her narratives by place and kinship Brooks s method is to give an overview of the places and people leading up to King Phillip s war with narratives of Weetamoo but also James Printer James Printer s life had crossed both worlds English educated and Christian He is the first to print a bible in his Native language He tried to avoid any embroilment in the burgeoning war 6 Each segment of her narrative is a snapshot of the origin and the actual conflict with the English James was captured imprisoned in Cambridge prison underwent a trial where his Christianity conversion was not helpful He was saved by one advocate and Mohegans intercession that James was not part of Metacom s tribes 7 We learn from Brooks that being a converted Christian from one of the Praying towns did not prevent enslavement Brooks gives the geographical locations of these towns where Christian tribes are located Brooks demonstrates convincingly and with copious evidence is that when we view English law land use military strategy and religious practices as a system of colonial containment that was directly opposed to the fluid dynamism of Indigenous networks of kinship throughout the Northeast the archive broadly defined reshapes itself before our eyes 8 Brooks continues her chronology from these origins of the warres with the Generall Nations of Indians 9 Throughout her narrative she asks many rhetorical questions of her reader As a literary device she wants us to challenge our bias about colonial sources For example one of her reasons for King Philip s war origin includes the assassination of three Wampanoag counselors that could be interpreted as an act of war 10 You must review her choice of words to follow her method of analysis An assassination instead of execution Protector instead of a warrior Brooks s use of specific words to explain the war must be noted Indian warriors are rarely termed as such they are referred to as protectors The narrator uses protectors throughout her book which alters the colonial mental narrative from violent native warrior to a protector Brooks relies predominately on one source in her search for the origins of King Philip s war John Easton s account of Metacom is her predominant colonial source in this section There are very limited oral sources in her bibliography Brooks revisits previous historians evaluation that the war was due to encroachment of land In her evaluation land deeds signed illegally with getting sachems drunk the encroachment of land by English cattle and general betrayal by the English are the predominant causes of the war Brooks shows that Metacom adapted with his ability to recruit kin for reclamation of land The Wampanoag protectors divert attention using violence to help Weetamoo s tribe escape safely during the conflict Again Brooks paints Weetamoo as a prominent diplomat and leader of her people instead of an unimportant relation of Metacom During King Philip s war Brooks reviews that the protectors were initially successful in protecting their families and driving out the English During this segment she analyzes the captive narrative by Mary Rowlandson Brooks s evaluation surpassed all other previous interpretations Even when enslaved by Weetamoo Mary Rowlandson was unable to imagine a woman leader The strength of the European colonial patriarchal system achieved the containment of Mary Rowlandson She like the indigenous was unable to break free from patriarchal narratives of their place in the colonial world James is also in this very important chapter as the scribe of Monoco Brooks analyzes the Nipmuc letter as James was revealing his transformation from English Christian back to his native people James recognized that the English shed their Christian values when the opportunity for land grab became their sole objective The fight for land was for base greed and human volition 11 In her last two chapters the death of Weetamoo and Metacom did not end the conflict Tribal survival continued despite English violence and the capture of indigenous sold into slavery Research is called for in these years after Weetamoo s death Northern New England New York and New France are all briefly discussed but not fully developed The kinship between the English and tribes that successfully fought against Metacom and Weetamoo was not fully explored As one critic noted Equally disappointing is that the historical context of intertribal violence is almost entirely missing from the end of the war 12 Her book is most successful at challenging gender roles within the oppressive European colonial space By dissecting the land deeds colonial narratives and indigenous sources Brooks successfully proves her argument of English betrayal to the indigenous tribes She welcomes her readers to interpret the same sources geography and her book by publishing these sources as digital history websites This reviewer welcomed the indigenous viewpoint of colonization and Brooks s uncovering of Weetamoo s role as important as Metacom The groundbreaking research by Brooks s exploration of women s leadership within the Algonquin people challenges the traditional patriarchal histories given to us by previous historians 1 Jon Parmenter Book Review in Ethnohistory 66 4 October 2019 doi 10. EBook Our Beloved kingdom hearts 1215 00141801 7683402 2 Joseph Hall Our Beloved Kin A New History of King Philip s War William Mary Quarterly Williamsburg Omohundro Institute of Early American History and Culture 2019 3 David J Silverman Historians and Native American and Indigenous Studies A Reply The American Historical Review Volume 125 Issue 2 April 2020 Pages 546 551 4 Lisa Brooks Our Beloved Kin A New History of King Philip s War 63 New Haven CT Yale University Press 2018 5 Piowant deed Website piowant deed DOC QR1. Our Beloved kinx75 com 6 Lisa Brooks Our Beloved Kin A New History of King Philip s War 175 New Haven CT Yale University Press 2018 7 Lisa Brooks Our Beloved Kin A New History of King Philip s War 199 New Haven CT Yale University Press 2018 8 Carlson David J Our Beloved Kin A New History of King Philip s War Early American Literature 55 no 1 2020 235 Gale Literature Resource Center accessed February 13 2021 9 Lisa Brooks Our Beloved Kin A New History of King Philip s War 8 New Haven CT Yale University Press 2018 10 Brooks Our Beloved Kin 127 11 Lisa Brooks Our Beloved Kin A New History of King Philip s War 260 New Haven CT Yale University Press 2018 12 David J Silverman Historians and Native American and Indigenous Studies A Reply The American Historical Review Volume 125 Issue 2 April 2020 Pages 546 551 448.

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